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Algebra - Introduction   

 

Basic Functions

UltimaCalc's Algebra module recognises the following basic functions. Note that the automatic simplifier may decide to replace a function with another, or with a constant. For example, cos(0) will be converted to 1. A full list of functions will be found in the alphabetical list.


Trignonometric

sin, cos, tan, sec, csc, cosec, cot. All but the first two of these functions are converted to their equivalents defined in terms of sin and cos.


Inverse Trignonometric

asin, acos, atan, acosec, acot, acsc, arccos, arcsin, arctan, asec.


Hyperbolic

sinh, cosh, tanh, cosech, csch, sech, coth. All but the first two of these functions are converted to their equivalents defined in terms of sinh and cosh.


Inverse Hyperbolic

acosech, acosh, acoth, arccosh, arcsinh, arctanh, asech, asinh, atanh.


Exponential and Logarithmic

exp, ln, log. The last two are synonymous. Note that log(1) is automatically simplified to 0.


Miscellaneous

abs returns the absolute value of its argument. For example, the expression abs(-3) produces 3 and abs(-2*x) produces 2*abs(x). This function also operates on complex numbers.

sqrt returns the square root of its argument. This is equivalent to raising the argument to the power (1/2). For example, the expression sqrt(64) produces 8 and sqrt(63) produces 3*7^(1/2).
Also, sqrt(-16) produces i*4 if complex numbers are enabled, or (-16)^(1/2) if not.


Alphabetic listing

Other functions not mentioned here will be found in the full alphabetical list.